Answer:
First ionization of lithium:
.
Second ionization of lithium:
.
Explanation:
The ionization energy of an element is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom or ion of the element in gaseous state. (Refer to your textbook for a more precise definition.) Some features of the equation:
- Start with a gaseous atom (for the first ionization energy only) or a gaseous ion. Write the gaseous state symbol
next to any atom or ion in the equation. - The product shall contain one gaseous ion and one electron. The charge on the ion shall be the same as the order of the ionization energy. For the second ionization energy, the ion shall carry a charge of +2.
- Charge shall balance on the two sides of the equation.
First Ionization Energy of Li:
- The products shall contain a gaseous ion with charge +1
as well as an electron 
. - Charge shall balance on the two sides. There's no net charge on the product side. Neither shall there be a charge on the reactant side. The only reactant shall be a lithium atom which is both gaseous and neutral:
.
- Hence the equation:
.
Second Ionization Energy of Li:
- The product shall contain a gaseous ion with charge +2:
as well as an electron . - Charge shall balance on the two sides. What's the net charge on the product side? That shall also be the charge on the reactant side. What will be the reactant?
- The equation for this process is
.
Nitrate
Hope this helps :))
Answer:
35.75 days
Explanation:
From the given information:
For first-order kinetics, the rate law can be expressed as:
Given that:
the rate degradation constant = 0.12 / day
current concentration C = 0.05 mg/L
initial concentration C₀ = 3.65 mg/L
㏑(0.01369863014) = -(0.12) t
-4.29 = -(0.12)
t = -4.29/-0.12
t = 35.75 days
Answer:
Option C. 13.5 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure of Neon (Pₙₑ) = 4.1 atm
Pressure of Argon (Pₐᵣ) = 3.2 atm
Pressure of nitrogen (Pₙ₂) = 6.2 atm
Total pressure (Pₜ) =?
The total pressure in the container can be obtained by adding the pressure of the individual gases. This is illustrated below:
Pₜ = Pₙₑ + Pₐᵣ + Pₙ₂
Pₜ = 4.1 + 3.2 + 6.2
Pₜ = 13.5 atm
Therefore, the total pressure in the container is 13.5 atm
Answer:
Explanation:
The main task here is that there are some missing gaps in the above question that needs to be filled with the appropriate answers. So, we are just going to do rewrite the answer below as we indicate the missing gaps by underlining them and making them in bold format.
SO; In the quantum-mechanical model of the hydrogen atom.
As the n level increases. the energy <u>increases</u> and thus levels are <u>closer to </u>each other. Therefore, the transition <u>3p→2s</u> would have a greater energy difference than the transition from <u>4p→3p.</u>
