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3 years ago

How many moles of ions are there in 3 moles of calcium chloride?

Chemistry

1 answer:

klemol [59]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

9 moles of ions

Explanation:

Our compound is: CaCl₂(s)

We dissociate it:

CaCl₂(aq) → Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Per 1 mol of chloride, we have 1 mol of calcium cation and 2moles of chlorides, so in total we have 3 moles of ions.

Therefore in 3 moles of chloride, we would have 9 moles of ions (3 . 3)

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Which of the following is an example of eukaryotic cells?<br> animals<br> bacteria<br> archaea

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

Animals

Explanation:

Eukaryotic organisms are multi-celled. Animals and plants are a major example of that

8 0

3 years ago

A can of soda has a volume of 250 mL and a mass of 100 g? what is the density of the soda

Doss [256]

0.4 g/ml.............................

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3 years ago

Commercial cold packs often contain solid NH4NO3 and a pouch of water. The temperature of the pack drops as the NH4NO3 dissolves

Yanka [14]

Answer: b. $\Delta H_{soln}$ is positive and $\Delta S_{soln}$ is positive.

Explanation:-

As the temperature of the pack drops, the energy has been absorbed from the pack for dissolution of $NH_4NO_3$ in water. Thus as the energy has been absorbed in the reaction, the reaction is endothermic and the change in enthalpy i.e. $\Delta H_{soln}$ is positive.

The entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. The entropy increases when the randomness increases and the entropy decreases when the randomness decreases. When a substance dissolves in water, it dissociate into ions and hence the randomness increases thus the change in entropy i.e. $\Delta S_{soln}$ is positive.

$NH_4NO_3\rightarrow NH_4^++NO_3^-$

7 0

3 years ago

2 NaOH (s) + CO2(g) → Na2CO3 (s) + H20 (I)

Paha777 [63]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

16.7 g H₂O

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] 2NaOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Na₂CO₃ (s) + H₂O (l)

[Given] 1.85 mol NaOH

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 2 mol NaOH → 1 mol H₂O

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 1.85 \ mol \ NaOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{2 \ mol \ NaOH})(\frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O})$
Multiply/Divide: $\displaystyle 16.6685 \ g \ H_2O$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

16.6685 g H₂O ≈ 16.7 g H₂O

6 0

3 years ago

One mole of an ideal gas with a volume of 1.0 L and a pressure of 5.0 atm is allowed to expand isothermally into an evacuated bu

Deffense [45]

Answer:

w= - 1.7173 kJ, q= 1.7173 kJ, q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Explanation:

Okay, from the question we are given the information below;

Number of moles, n= 1 mole; initial volume, v(1) = 1.0 litres (L); pressure (p) = 5atm, final volume(v2) = 2.0 Litres(L) ; the workdone, w= not given; the heat, q and q(rev)= not given and the gas was said to expand isothermally.

So, this question is a question from the part of chemistry known as thermodynamics. Therefore, grip yourself we are delving into thermodynamics 'waters' now.

For expansion isothermally; the workdone, w= -nRT ln v2/v1.

Where T= temperature= 25° C = 298 k and R= gas constant.

Therefore; workdone, w = - 1 × 8.314 × 298 × ln(2/1).

Workdone,w= - 1717.32204643. =

- 1717.3 Joules (J).

==> Workdone,w= - 1.7173 kJ.

Then, we are to find q. q can be solved by using the first law of thermodynamics, which by mathematical representation is:

∆U= q + w. Where ∆U= change in internal enegy. Since the question is dealing with isothermal expansion, there is this rule that says for an isothermal expansion ∆U = 0.

Hence, 0 =q + [- 1717.3 Joules (J)].

q=1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Finally, the q(rev) which is= nRT ln (v2/V1).

q(rev) = 1 × 8.314 × 298 ln (2/1).

q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

PS: please note the negative signs in the workdone and the positive sign in the q(rev).

7 0

3 years ago