Answer: A prison sentence
Explanation: a formal sanction is any sanction by law and is enforced by an authoritative source.
The others would all be informal sanctions
Answer:
the M'naghten rules of 1843
To impress a judge we respectful and polite and be honest and truthful to yourself a judge can call a bluff, emancipation the fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation.