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Tpy6a [65]
2 years ago
9

Say you're playing three-card poker; that is, you're dealt three cards in a row at random from a standard deck of 52 cards. What

are the odds of getting a pair or three of a kind?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

There are 52 cards in total

there are total of 13 pairs of same cards with each pair containing 4 cards

Probability of getting a pair or three of kind card=1-Probability of all three cards being different

Probability of selecting all three different cards can be find out by selecting a card from first 13 pairs and remaining 2 cards from remaining 12 pairs i.e.

=\frac{52\times 48\times 44}{52\times 51\times 50}

for first card there are 52 options after choosing first card one pair is destroyed as we have to select different card .

For second card we have to select from remaining 12 pairs i.e. 48 cards and so on for third card.

Required Probability is =1-\frac{52\times 48\times 44}{52\times 51\times 50}

=\frac{22776}{132600}

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You’re instructed to prepare for a promotional candle sale you will use to test the popularity of the two redesigned candles. Wi
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

THE SMALLEST FORMS:

- smallest prism ---> the cube with all sides 2 ==> the volume is 2*2*2 = 8 cm^3

- smallest pyramid number one ---> the pyramid with base sides 2 and the height also 2 ==> the volume is (1/3)*2*2*2 = 8/3 cm^3

- smallest pyramid number two ---> the pyramid with base sides 2 and the lateral sides also 2 ==> the radius of the base is sqrt(2) ==> [pyramid_height]^2 = [lateral_side]^2 - [base_radius]^2 = 2^2 - sqrt(2)^2 = 4 - 2 = 2 ==> pyramid_height = sqrt(2) ==> the volume is (1/3)*2*2*sqrt(2) = 4*sqrt(2)/3 cm^3

- smallest cylinder --> the cylinder of diameter 2 and height also 2 ==> the radius is diameter/2 = 2/2 = 1 ==> the volume is pi*(radius^2)*height = pi*(1^2)*2 = pi*1*2 = 2*pi cm^3

The lesser volume is the volume of the smallest pyramid number two. ==> it's wax cost is approximately 0.0075 * 4 * 1.42 / 3 $ per candle = 0.014 $ per candle ==> the total cost  per candle is approximately 0.014 + 1.6 = 1.614 $ per candle.

THE BIGGEST FORMS:

- biggest prism ---> the cube with all sides 10 ==> the volume is 10*10*10 = 1000 cm^3

- biggest pyramid number one ---> the pyramid with base sides 10 and the height also 10 ==> the volume is (1/3)*10*10*10 = 1000/3 cm^3

- biggest pyramid number two ---> the pyramid with base sides 10 and the lateral sides also 10 ==> the radius of the base is 5*sqrt(2) ==> [pyramid_height]^2 = [lateral_side]^2 - [base_radius]^2 = 10^2 - [5*sqrt(2)]^2 = 100 - 50 = 50 ==> pyramid_height = 5*sqrt(2) ==> the volume is (1/3)*10*10*5*sqrt(2) = 500*sqrt(2)/3 cm^3

- biggest cylinder --> the cylinder of diameter 10 and height also 10 ==> the radius is diameter/2 = 10/2 = 5 ==> the volume is pi*(radius^2)*height = pi*(5^2)*10 = pi*25*10 = 250*pi cm^3

The bigger volume is the volume of the biggest prism (the side-10 cube). ==> it's wax cost is  0.0075 * 1000 $ per candle = 7.5 $ per candle ==> the total cost per candle is 7.5 + 1.6 = 9.1 $ per candle

The range of the cost is the interval [1.614 ; 9.1]. Depending on other prices on the market,  you greed, and other factors you will put a profit margin: maybe 20% of the cost ; maybe a fixed margin like 5$. So the price per candle will be the cost per candle plus the profit margin per candle.

If I were to choose the base length I would have to say 6 because it is the arithmetic mean between 2 and 10: (2+10)/2 = 12/2 = 6. 2cm is too small, and 10cm is too big.

Also if you start with a rectangle of length 10 and width 2 and you have to find the rectangle with the largest area by being allowed to increase the width and decrease the width with the same quantity you get this:

Area of the new rectangle is (10-x)(2+x) = -x^2 + 8x + 20 = -x^2 + 8x -16 + 36 = -(x^2 - 2*x*4 + 4^2) + 36 = -(x-4)^2 + 36 = 36 - (x-4)^2 which has the maximum value of 36 because out of 36 you subtract a positive value. You get the maximum when (x-4)^2 = 0 ==> x-4=0 ==> x=4

The new length is 10-4=6 and the new width is 2+4=6.

Next I would choose the height of the prism (I like prisms :P) to be [the_golden_ratio]*[base_side] which is approximately 1.618 * 6 = 9.708 which I would round up to 10. ==> The volume would be 6*6*10 = 360 cm^3. ==> the cost would be 0.0075*360 + 1.6 = 2.7 + 1.6 = 4.3 $ per candle. And because my candle is so perfect I'd put the profit margin to be 5.69 $ per candle so I can proudly show it in the store with the price of 4.3 + 5.69 = 9.99 $ :)

7 0
2 years ago
Sneha is planning a 5-night vacation. It will cost $50 for transportation, $290 for food, and $95 per night for a hotel room. Sh
Goshia [24]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Total cost for trip = 290 + 50 + 95*5 =290+50+ 475 = $ 815

Savings = $143

Money needed = 815 - 143 = $ 672

No. of driveways = 672/48 = 14

14 driveways must she shovel to have enough money to pay for the trip.

6 0
3 years ago
For the function f(x)=x2−24÷3+12<br><br> f(1) <br><br><br> ​f(0)​ <br><br><br> ​f(−1)​
LuckyWell [14K]

Put the values of x to the equation of the function.

f(x)=\dfrac{x^2-24}{3}+12

f(1)=\dfrac{1^2-24}{3}+12=\dfrac{1-24}{3}+12=\dfrac{-23}{3}+12=-7\dfrac{2}{3}+12=4\dfrac{1}{3}\\\\f(0)=\dfrac{0^2-24}{3}+12=\dfrac{-24}{3}+12=-8+12=4\\\\f(-1)=\dfrac{(-1)^2-24}{3}+12=\dfrac{1-24}{3}+12=\dfrac{-23}{3}+12=-7\dfrac{2}{3}+12=4\dfrac{1}{3}

3 0
3 years ago
A race is 25 miles long. There is a water station every 1 1/4 miles along the race route. How many water stations are needed for
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

21 water stations

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a marathon is 26.2 miles long and that there is a water station every 1 1/4miles along the race route and at the finish line.

To get the number of water stations that are needed for this marathon, we divide 26.2 miles by 1 1/4miles. This will be:

= 26.2miles/1 1/4 miles

= 26.2 miles/1.25 miles

= 20.96

= 21 water stations

8 0
2 years ago
Let m=1/3 and n=4/7.
Dmitry [639]
=(9(1/3))^2+2+4/7
=(3^2)+2+4/7
=(9)+2+4/7
=11+4/7
=81/7
4 0
3 years ago
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