There are called the stomata
Allergic responses to inhaled antigens occur when an individual is first sensitized to the antigen (i.e., the allergen), inducing an immune response and then has a subsequent exposure to the same antigen. The sensitization phase is characterized by <u>Induction of a CD4 T cell type II immune response</u>.
The process by which your body becomes sensitive to a particular substance is called sensitization. When your immune system becomes sensitized to an allergen, you can develop certain symptoms.
Antigens that can induce an allergic response are called allergens, and they are often derived from non-infectious or non-microbial sources.
To learn more about allergy and sensitization, here
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Answer:
The alveolar membrane- is where gas exchange between the blood and the atmosphere takes place. The gas molecules must diffuse across the alveolar epithelium and the capillary endothelium. ... Thus, the alveolar surface (as well as the respiratory bronchioles) have no cilia or mucus layer.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Tissue
Explanation:
A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a tissue. Each cell type has special features that enable it perform a particular function efficiently. Each cell is highly specialized. groups of such specialized cells are normally assembled together to form a tissue which performs a specific function like the epithelial tissue, muscular tissue.
