Answer:
1. Periodicity assumption.
2. Going concern assumption.
3. Historical cost principle.
4. Economic entity assumption.
5. Full disclosure principle.
6. Monetary unit assumption.
Explanation:
1. <u><em>Periodicity assumption</em></u>: The economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods. It is also known as the Time period assumption.
2. <em><u>Going concern assumption</u></em>: The business will continue in operation long enough to carry out its existing objectives.
3. <em><u>Historical cost principle</u></em>: Assets should be recorded at their acquisition cost.
4. <em><u>Economic entity assumption</u></em>: Economic events can be identified with a particular unit of accountability.
5. <em><u>Full disclosure principle</u></em>: Circumstances and events that could make a difference to financial statement users should be disclosed.
6. <em><u>Monetary unit assumption</u></em>: Only transaction data that can be expressed in terms of money should be included in the accounting records.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Mary Beth grows cotton. She finds that she can always sell her entire crop at the market price. However, if she asks a price that is even slightly higher she cannot sell any of her cotton.
Explanation:
Perfect Competition is a market where competition is at the highest degree possible. Perfect competitive markets have the following characteristics:
- <em>All companies sell the same goods or services. </em>
- <em>All companies are price takers. </em>
- <em>All firms have relatively small market shares. </em>
- <em>Buyers have full product and price information. </em>
- <em>The industry is characterized by low or no barriers to entry and exit of the industry.</em>
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Thus, <em>in Mary Beth's case, she cannot ask for a different price than the one of the market because in a perfectly competitive market it is controlled by supply and demand. Companies cannot set the price.</em>
Answer:
d. consumption, investment, government consumption and gross investment, and net exports.
Explanation:
GDP = PFCE + GFCE + GDCF + NX
By Expenditure method, GDP = expenditure by all sectors of economy - households, private firms, government, rest of world ; i.e :-
Private Final Consumption Expenditure (Consumption) + Government Final Consumption Expenditure (Government Consumption) + Gross Domestic Capital Formation (Gross Investment) + Net Exports