Which of the following is the healthiest type of carbohydrate?

__________________________ are made of rock or metal, which often collide with Earth

konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

Planets are bodies of rock or gas that are named after ancient gods.

Asteroids and Meteoroids are made of rock or metal, which often collide with Earth.

The terrestrial planets are more like the Earth.

The Juno spacecraft is exploring the planet Jupiter.

Explanation:

The planets and other stars in our solar system were similarly baptized. The planets were named after ancient gods. Other stars were baptized with names chosen by scientists or according to their peculiarity. Most of the planets were baptized by ancient Chinese astronomers, and later, by Babylonians. But over time different civilizations changed the names of the planets.

An asteroid is a smaller body in the solar system, usually on the order of just a few hundred kilometers. Meteoroids, in turn, are fragments of rocks that form from comets and asteroids. The luminous effect is produced when fragments of celestial bodies ignite in contact with the Earth's atmosphere due to friction. Both asteroids and meteoroids are made of rock or metal, which often collide with Earth.

The terrestrial planets are the most similar to the earth. These planets are those formed mainly by rocks and metals, have a solid surface without the incidence of rings, as is the case with Mercury, Venus and Mars.

The Juno spacecraft is exploring the planet Jupiter. This probe has already given us several unprecedented discoveries about the largest gas giant in the Solar System, in addition to sending us sensational images showing the complex and beautiful atmosphere of the planet.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A grandfather clock has a pendulum that consists of a thin brass disk of radius r = 13.62 cm and mass 1.199 kg that is attached

Feliz [49]

Answer:

Explanation:

Expression for time period of a pendulum is as follows

T = $2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }$

l is length of pendulum from centre of bob and g is acceleration due to gravity

Given

Time period T = 1.583

g = 9.846

Substituting the values

1.583 = $2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{9.846} }$

l = $\frac{(1.583)^2\times9.846}{4\times(\frac{22}{7})^2 }$

l = .6244 m

= 62.44 cm

Length of rod = length of pendulum - radius of bob

= 62.44 - 13.62

= 48.82 cm

= .488 m

8 0

3 years ago

There is a 3-kg toy cart moving at 4 m/s. Calculate the kinetic<br> energy of the cart.

m_a_m_a [10]

The kinetic energy of the cart is 24 J.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The acceleration of a given mass from rest to the velocity is known as kinetic energy. It gains energy from acceleration and remains in this state until the speed of the object changes.

The kinetic energy is the given by,

K.E = 1/2 mv^2

Given the mass m = 3 kg, v = 4 m / s.

K.E = 1/2 $\times$ 3 $\times$ (4)^2

K.E = 24 J.

5 0

3 years ago

An object has a momentum of 4,000 kg-m/s and a mass of 115 kg. It crashes into another object that has a mass of 100 kg, and the

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

18.60 m/s

Explanation:

Original momentum = mv = 4000 with m = 115

after collision m = 115 + 100 = 215 kg

but the total momentum is still the same (conserved)

4000 = 215 v shows v = 18.60 m/s

4 0

2 years ago

A particle with an initial linear momentum of 2.00 kg-m/s directed along the positive x-axis collides with a second particle, wh

ladessa [460]

Answer:

a) p₂ = 1.88 kg*m/s

θ = 273.4 º

b) Kf = 37% of Ko

Explanation:

a)

Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.
Since momentum is a vector, their components (projected along two axes perpendicular each other, x- and y- in this case) must be conserved too.
The initial momenta of both particles are directed one along the x-axis, and the other one along the y-axis.
So for the particle moving along the positive x-axis, we can write the following equations for its initial momentum:

$p_{o1x} = 2.00 kg*m/s (1)$

$p_{o1y} = 0 (2)$

We can do the same for the particle moving along the positive y-axis:

$p_{o2x} = 0 (3)$

$p_{o2y} = 4.00 kg*m/s (4)$

Now, we know the value of magnitude of the final momentum p1, and the angle that makes with the positive x-axis.
Applying the definition of cosine and sine of an angle, we can find the x- and y- components of the final momentum of the first particle, as follows:

$p_{f1x} = 3.00 kg*m/s * cos 45 = 2.12 kg*m/s (5)$

$p_{f1y} = 3.00 kg*m/s sin 45 = 2.12 kg*m/s (6)$

Now, the total initial momentum, along these directions, must be equal to the total final momentum.
We can write the equation for the x- axis as follows:

$p_{o1x} + p_{o2x} = p_{f1x} + p_{f2x} (7)$

We know from (3) that p₀₂ₓ = 0, and we have the values of p₀1ₓ from (1) and pf₁ₓ from (5) so we can solve (7) for pf₂ₓ, as follows:

$p_{f2x} = p_{o1x} - p_{f1x} = 2.00kg*m*/s - 2.12 kg*m/s = -0.12 kg*m/s (8)$

Now, we can repeat exactly the same process for the y- axis, as follows:

$p_{o1y} + p_{o2y} = p_{f1y} + p_{f2y} (9)$

We know from (2) that p₀1y = 0, and we have the values of p₀₂y from (4) and pf₁y from (6) so we can solve (9) for pf₂y, as follows:

$p_{f2y} = p_{o1y} - p_{f1y} = 4.00kg*m*/s - 2.12 kg*m/s = 1.88 kg*m/s (10)$

Since we have the x- and y- components of the final momentum of the second particle, we can find its magnitude applying the Pythagorean Theorem, as follows:

$p_{f2} = \sqrt{p_{f2x} ^{2} + p_{f2y} ^{2} } = \sqrt{(-0.12m/s)^{2} +(1.88m/s)^{2}} = 1.88 kg*m/s (11)$

We can find the angle that this vector makes with the positive x- axis, applying the definition of tangent of an angle, as follows:

$tg \theta = \frac{p_{2fy} }{p_{2fx} } = \frac{1.88m/s}{(-0.12m/s} = -15.7 (12)$

The angle that we are looking for is just the arc tg of (12) which measured in a counter-clockwise direction from the positive x- axis, is just 273.4º.

b)

Assuming that both masses are equal each other, we find that the momenta are proportional to the speeds, so we find that the relationship from the final kinetic energy and the initial one can be expressed as follows:

$\frac{K_{f}}{K_{o} } = \frac{v_{f1}^{2} + v_{f2} ^{2}}{v_{o1}^{2} + v_{o2} ^{2} } = \frac{12.5}{20} = 0.63 (13)$

So, the final kinetic energy has lost a 37% of the initial one.

6 0

3 years ago