This is the concept of application of the Pythagorean theorem. The resultant speed of the motorboat which is crossing the river that has a northward current of 5 m/s at a speed of 8 m/s will be given by: c^2=a^2+b^2 c^2=8^2+5^2 c^2=64+25 c^2=89 c=sqrt89 c=9.4 m/s