We can confirm that Anatomical features that are fully developed and functional in one group of organisms but reduced and functionless in a similar group are termed vestigial.
<h3>What are vestigial features?</h3>
These can be thought of as features that belonged to ancestors of a specific species and are no longer needed, and thus have been reduced to functionless vestiges through many generations of evolution. The appendix is one such example in humans.
Therefore, we can confirm that Anatomical features that are fully developed and functional in one group of organisms but reduced and functionless in a similar group are termed vestigial.
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Answer:Osteoblasts work in teams to build bone.
Explanation:They produce new bone called "osteoid" which is made of bone collagen and other protein. ... They regulate passage of calcium into and out of the bone, and they respond to hormones by making special proteins that activate the osteoclasts. OSTEOCYTES are cells inside the bone.
Buffers such as bicarbonate buffer, citrate buffer and phosphate buffer are important in living system. pH of blood is near to neutrality (7.4). If the pH of blood increases, these buffers help in maintaining the blood pH. Increase in blood pH leads to certain diseases such as alkalosis. This further leads to muscle spasm and respiratory diseases.
Bicarbonate buffer helps to maintain the blood pH if it falls towards acidic range or increases towards alkalinity. It helps in decreasing acidity and increasing alkalinity by forming carbon dioxide gas. Increase in blood pH towards alkalinity is also maintained by excreting the bicarbonates into the urine. Similar action is also seen in case of phosphate buffer and citrate buffer.
Answer: If these buffers are not present in a living system then the change of pH cannot be altered or put back to normal. These buffers help to maintain the pH of the living system so that cells can work properly.
Answer:
Mutations leading to the better attachement of virus to the host cell would allow the virus to spread the infection and leave more progeny. The reproductive fitness of mutant viruses would allow the mutation to spread.
Explanation:
1. The organisms with same resource requirement compete with each other. Viruses are not living things but once inside the host cell, they behave like living things. Rapid multiplication of virus overpopulate the host cells.
2. Genetic variations are added to the viral progeny by random errors during replication of the viral genome. These random variations may impart beneficial trait, harmful feature or remain neutral. If a random mutation in the SARS-CoV2 virus allows it to adhere better to the cells of the respiratory system, the virus would be better able to infect these cells to spread the infection. Once inside the host cells, the mutant virus would leave more progeny. On the other hand, the wild type virus that lack this mutation would have lesser chances of entering the host cells and may or may not replicate.
3. The progeny of the mutant virus would compete better with the non mutant ones due to the presence of same mutation.
4. Differential reproduction and more progeny of the mutant virus would spread the mutation among the virus.
Each anterior root and its corresponding posterior root unite within the <u>intervertebral foramen</u> to become a spinal nerve.
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