<span>Manifest Destiny was the belief that United States was destined to expand from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean; it has also been used to advocate for or justify other territorial acquisitions</span>
The correct answer is C) real GDP rises and the unemployment rate decreases.
The complete question is the following:
If the Federal Reserve decreases the rate on required and excess reserves, then it means that:
A) real GDP decreases and deflation occurs.
B) real GDP rises and the unemployment rate increases.
C) real GDP rises and the unemployment rate decreases.
D) real GDP decreases and the unemployment rate decreases.
So if the Federal Reserve decreases the rate on required and excess reserves, then it means that real GDP rises and the unemployment rate decreases.
The Federal Reserve -commonly known as the Fed- plays the role of the Central bank in the United States. The Fed regulates the money supply to maintain a healthy financial system. It has to make difficult decisions in difficult times in order to avoid a crisis and regulates the economy of the United States. The Fed procures to balance inflation with economic growth.
A because Rome was in a good place so they had a lot of resources
This is the kind of concept a utilitarian would agree on. If the result is positive for a large group of people, we should seriously consider doing it.
However, I would like to comment on this concept. In my opinion (and that's what you're asking for) there are situations in which the ends don't justify the means. You can e.g. think about mass-bombings to fight against terrorism. However, the possibility exists that innocent people will be hit, and will die. Therefore, the end don't always justify the means (in my opinion).
I do not want to look pessimist, but I sincerely don't think that's possible. Poverty is caused by many different factors, that depend on things the society can't change, at least not the way we tried to do it.
Poverty depends greatly on the political systems we have nowadays, because if political systems where "correct" maybe everybody would have a home and an income, but millionaires wouldn't be millionaires.
We should also not blame only politicians, because we as a society also affect how poverty works. I will not give my opinion on this though, because it depends greatly on how one thinks. Many think society hasn't done anything wrong, and others think different factors within society are to be blamed. It's a very controversial area.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101