For the answer to the question above asking <span>In aerobic respiration, what is the direct source of energy that ATP synthase uses to synthesize ATP?</span><span>I think this is Proton Gradient. It is t</span><span>he product of the electron transport chain. A higher concentration of </span>protons <span>outside the inner membrane of the mitochondria than inside the membrane is the driving force behind ATP synthesis.</span>
It is the independent variable. Because it can have an effect on the dependent variable.
I think the answer is c I hope that helps
The order of the genes along chromosome 7 within the father is as follows.
RT D U P centromere M X Z C or inverted chromosome 7
RT D M centromere P U X Z C or normal chromosome 7
The phenotypically abnormal offspring has chromosomes seven which follows an order of genes as;
RT D M centromere P U D T R
