Answer: what is Acetyl CoA is made from pyruvate under aerobic conditions in the mitochondria. The process of conversion is irreversible. I don't know the other half I'm sorry.
Explanation:
Acetyl CoA Used by the citric acid cycle as a fuel. Carbon acetyl groups are converted to CO2 and ATP and electrons (carried by NADH and FADH2) create even MORE electrons. Acetyl CoA is made from pyruvate under aerobic conditions in the mitochondria. The Process of conversion is irreversible.
Answer:
1) in the direction of the applied force
2)when the movement is not in the direction of the applied force it is not work. But if a component, or part of the motion is in the direction of the applied force it is work.
3)Joules/sec
4)Force/displacement
6)Wedges and lever
5)conduction
6)radiation
7)there is no heat flow
8)The average kinetic motion of the particles increases, there is more thermal energy
9)The average kinetic motion of the particles decreases, there is less thermal energy
10)transverse wave
11) sound waves
12)they transfer energy through oscillations in matter
13)the speed of the pitched baseball
14)to detect speed and direction of blood flow
15)green and violet are reflected and red is absorbed
16)visible light
17)as heat
18)infrared light/infrared energy
19)reflection
20) yes, the forces emitted by having the same charge repells them.
21)the flow of electrons
22)You open the circuit and the electrons can't flow
23)You closed the circuit and the electrons can flow
24)I think you meant bipolar, this means 2 poles
Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.
In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.
In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.
Learn more about the phosphodiester bonds at brainly.com/question/23660733
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A theory that states that only the organism with traits that are useful to the environment survive. For example, short-neck giraffes would’ve died out years ago as they can’t reach the trees nor eat grass on the ground.
Answer:
a. establishment of left-right asymmetry
Explanation:
- Cardiac looping is the process in which the heart transforms itself from a straight embryonic heart into a loop that is wounded helically.
- The looping of the heart takes place on the 23rd day of development.
- As a result of this looping, there is bending of the cranial portion of the heart to the towards the right end and the caudal portion of the heart towards the left end.
- At the end of this looping the atrium takes up a dorsal and cranial position and the ventricle is displaced towards left.
- Thus, the outcome of looping is the establishment of left-right asymmetry.
