Rony as the managing director of a fabric manufacturing company enjoys an employee benefit called <u>perquisites</u><u> (D)</u>.
Let's discuss each employee benefit option we have:
Novated lease is an employee benefit that allows an employer pays for its employee car lease and car runnit costs out of its employee's salary package. An employee will choose a car he wants and a novated lease arrangement is set up between the employee, employeer, and car agent.  The employer then will pay directly to the car agent from the employee's salary. The employee may save tax and running costs using this kind of leasing. 
Fiscal Incidence is the combined overall economic impact of both government taxation and expenditure on the real economic income of individuals. Fiscal incidence happens when the econonmic incidence of taxation is combined with the economic incidence of government expenditure. Fiscal incidence is the overall increase or decrease in welfare that individual enjoys from the state's taxing and spending policies.
Swaps is a derivative contract which stated that the two parties will exchange the cash flows or liabilities from two different financial instruments. Swaps usually are based on a notional principal amount. The most common kind of swap is an interest rate swap. 
Perquisites or fringe benefits are benefits an employee received over and above his standard salary. Some of these components are taxed separately and someother are tax-exempted. Perquisites may be classified into 3 different types:
- Taxable perquisites 
- Tax-exempted perquisites
-  Perquisites taxable only by employee
By offering perquisites to its employee, a company may increase its employee productivity, loyalty and retention. Prequisites could also be used as an attraction for top talent.
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Complete Question: 
Rony is the managing director of a fabric manufacturing company. In order to limit the profit of the company and therefore, the txes on the business the management pays a hefty amount to Rony as year-end bonuses. The company also pays for his family cavations and foreign trips. The benefits enjoyed by Rony are called ____
a. Novated leases
b. Fiscal incidences
c. Swaps
d. Perquisites
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is decrease in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity. 
Explanation:
The supply being constant, a decrease in demand will cause the demand curve to shift to the left while the supply curve will remain the same.
The new demand curve will intersect the supply curve at a lower point. This rightward shift in the demand curve will cause both the equilibrium quantity as well as the equilibrium price to fall.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: (D) Efficiency 
Explanation:
  The evaluation of the efficiency is the process in which we concerned about the efficiency of system so that it produced the desirable result. 
We can also evaluate the efficiency by using the ratio of the output of the system to the input in the form of quantitative and the qualitative. 
According to the question, the researcher work is basically refers evaluation of the efficiency as the implementation of the welfare program and the researcher argues are basically based on the efficiency evaluation. 
Therefore, Option (D) is correct. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Having the human capital needed to deploy innovative information systems is associated with resource requirements.
Human capital is a idea used by social scientists to designate non-public attributes taken into consideration useful in the manufacturing process. It encompasses worker expertise, abilities, properly health, and education. Human capital has a substantial effect on person earnings. 
What is meant through human capital?
Human capital includes the understanding, capabilities, and health that human beings invest in and acquire in the course of their lives, enabling them to recognize their ability as effective contributors of society.
Why is human capital essential?
Human capital is an asset including the expertise and capabilities held by someone that can be used by an enterprise to improve its goals. Human capital is important because a few level of human expertise and abilities is vital so as for an organization to accomplish anything.
How human capital is formed?
Human capital formation is the technique of adding to stock of human capital through the years. Human capital may be developed thru advent of skilled, educated and efficient labor pressure by way of offering higher education, health care centers, and many others. exceedingly skilled human beings can create new ideas and techniques of manufacturing.
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Answer:
1. Yields a balance sheet inventory amount often markedly less than its replacement cost.  LIFO
2. Results in a balance sheet inventory amount approximating replacement cost.  FIFO
3. Provides a tax advantage (deferral) to a corporation when costs are rising.  LIFO
4. Recognizes (mulches) recent costs against net sales.  LIFO
5. The preferred method when each unit of product has unique features that markedly effect cost. WEIGHTED AVERAGE
Explanation:
1. LIFO yields a balance sheet inventory amount often markedly less than its replacement cost.  The reason is because the in a period of rising costs, since the last stock of goods bought are sold first, this will result in the remaining stock of goods to be of lower costs as they had been bought at an earlier date at a cheaper rate.
2. FIFO results in a balance sheet inventory amount approximating replacement cost because the first set of goods purchased are sold first; and if the assumption holds that costs are rising with time, then the balance stock of goods would have been bought at a later date at a higher cost, hence the value of the balance (ending) inventory will be almost equal to its replacement cost.  
3. LIFO provides a tax advantage (deferral) to a corporation when costs are rising because it results in a lower ending inventory value since the more expensive inventory has been sold. Hence, the closing stock and Net income will be low and income tax will be low.
4. LIFO matches recent costs against net sales because the 'cost of sales' are made up of the recent purchases which are sold first
5. The preferred method when each unit of product has unique features that markedly effect cost is the WEIGHTED AVERAGE because it calculates the average period cost of all goods in stock and apportions the total to individual items.