The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: Poverty is not being able to have basic needs. Rates of mortality measure death of newborns, this is an important indicator of the health of the community. If the rates high this means that the community have some problems, like hygiene, social policy.
where is the map you are referring to?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Demographic shift
Explanation:
It is a phenomenon that refers to the historical shift or change from high birth rates and high infant death rates to low birth rates and low death rates in more advanced societies. This information has a direct connection to the growth rate of the population. What is mainly does is to describe population change over time.
It's definitely not in a theocracy: those usually favour the majorities.
Also migrant labors don't specifically favour minorities.
Now, between democracies and command economies the choice is very hard, as it depends more on the specific country. So for example in many places the role of the minorities rose in command economies, since they went against the patriarchy (in China this was the case for example, the role of women in China improved drastically, while women and minorities are still struggling in Japan, which is a democracy). On the other hand, Nazi Germany was also a command economy, and yet it was very bad for minorities
I would say that the question is too complex to give just one answer, but I would also argue for option d)