Answer:
c. A bacterial cell that lacked receptors on its surface for that antibiotic
Explanation:
If the bacteria lacks the receptors on its surface meant for that antibiotic then it will be best defense for the survival of that bacteria. It is receptors which interact with the antibiotic so as to permit it inside the cell. Therefore, in the absence of receptors, it doesn't matter how much antibiotic is lying in the external environment of that bacteria, the antibiotic will not be able to enter the bacterial cell to kill it. Hence, the bacteria will be able to survive easily.
The term which best describes species C relative to species A is Sister
species. This is as a result of them sharing largest number of derived traits.
<h3>What is Ingroup?</h3>
Ingroup is defined as the group in which organism belongs to. We were
told that A and C are ingroup species.
Species A sharing the largest number of derived traits with species C
means that they have similar traits and a common parent which is a
characteristic of sister species.
Read more about Sister species here brainly.com/question/15808982
D,E,G is the correct answer
eosinophils
They are the type of white blood cells mainly involved in parasitic infections.
The answer is primary structure. The protein's primary structure pertains to the amino acids' linear sequence in the chain. Usually, the protein's structure is combined together with a covalent bond that is produced while the process of biosynthesis is present.
