Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error is a social phenomenon in which a person overemphasize dis-positional behavior. In this phenomenon, people analyze a person based on how they react rather than there would be the environmental cause behind attribution behavior. This term's fundamental attribution was coined by Lee Ross.
For instance, when someone blames or gives empathy to a person may cause us dissonance. In this situation, we make responsible the victim for his suffering.
Answer:
Spain wanted to defend/protect their territory from foreign countries.
I believe the answer is: treatment group, experimental group, heat stress group
In research, equivalent items refers to the items that are identical in almost everything except their response toward a certain variable. Treatment group, experimental group, and heat stress group are all humans being with similar characteristics that viewed as 'identical' in researchers' point of view