Answer:
The first option that is marked is correct.
Explanation:
Ionic bond is much stronger than the hydrogen bonding thus
it would require a large amount of energy to separate them for replication or transcription.
Answer and Explanation:
12. The water has a lower osmotic pressure than the cell sap of the root hairs. Due to the osmotic difference water is drawn by osmosis across the cell wall and cell membrane into root hairs. Water moves by osmosis into adjacent cortex cells and their osmotic pressure is lowered drawing water by osmosis. Water passes to the successive cortex cells and through the endodermis to the xylem vessels. At the leaves, the xylem passes into the petiole and then into the veins of the leaf. Water leaves the veins and enters the cells of the spongy and palisade layers.
13. Food and other manufactured material are translocated by the phloem. They enter the sieve elements through plasmodesmata connecting them to adjacent companion cells which are sites of high metabolic activity. The manufactured food are translocated through sieve tube along the cytoplasmic strands.
Answer:
Input is oxygen and output is carbondioxide or the movement.
Explanation:
These two systems i. e. scuba diver and scuba gear interacting with each other by giving oxygen to the individual and remove carbondioxide gas from the diver. The input of this system is oxygen that is required by the diver while the output is the carbondioxide gas produced by the diver or the movement of the diver. This scuba gear is responsible for the removal of carbondioxide gas from the system. This scuba gear enable us to stay in deep water for 60 minutes.
The substrate of the citric acid cycle which can block respiration when it is present in excess is MALONATE. Malonate inhibits respiration by competing with succinate dehydrogenase for its acitve site. Malonate binds to the active site without reacting, thus competing with succinate. This disrupts the cellular respiration in the cell.
