Answer:
sex-linked- recessive
Explanation:
Sex linked recessive are those traits which are expressed even if one copy of the defective allele are present. They are passed from parents to offspring through X or Y chromosomes.
These disorders are more prevalent in men than women because women have two X chromosomes while men have only one. Females can also get X-linked disorder but they are very rare because female needs two copies of defective gene to develop disorder while men need only one.
For example: As you can see in the example image the gene is passed in daughters too but mostly they are carriers but men develop disease because they have only defective X chromosome that contain defective gene and no counter part to lower its effects.
One of the common x linked disease is hemophilia. You can see the pedigree of Hemophilia that men are getting more effected than women.
Hope it help!
Answer:
the respiratory and digestive systems work together to power the body.
Explanation:
a functioning respiratory system delivers oxygen to the blood. while the digestive system breaks down food and uses muscular contractions to move food through the digestive tract, it needs oxygen to function properly.
Answer:
Equilibrium between bound and unbound state is necessary for proper drug function, depending on the target areas of the drug therapy.
Explanation:
Plasma protein binding is the degree to which medical drugs are attached to the blood protein, which in most cases is albumin. the efficacy of drug therapy is affected by the extent to which the drug is either bound or unbound to proteins in the bloodstream.
<u>Role of bound state:</u> Unbound drugs dissociate from the bloodstrream and can easily transverse the cell membranes or be diffused, which translates to absorption by the liver and other tissues and directly increases the rate of drug metabolism requirement. Hence the bound state keeps these drugs in the blood and body for a longer period of time.
Consequently, anti-infective drugs targeting the liver and other tissues, must be able to diffuse through capillary membranes to reach its target outside the plasma to the infection site typically located outside plasma.
Subsequently, <em>the law of mass action dictates that the binding of drugs to plasma proteins is reversible, and equilibrium between the protein-bound and unbound drug is quickly established.</em>
Answer:
Plants use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to make sugar and oxygen. During photosynthesis radiant energy or solar energy or light energy is transferred into chemical energy in the form of sugar (glucose). ... In cellular respiration sugar with the help of oxygen is broken down into ATP (energy molecule).
Explanation:
Answer: Sequence of Amino acids
Explanation: The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.
