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jok3333 [9.3K]
3 years ago
6

Use the following account balances from the adjusted trial balance of Maynard Consulting:Account Debit Balance Credit Balance Ca

sh 20,500 Accounts Payable 2,000 B. Conway, Drawing 600 B. Conway, Capital 13,000 Fees Revenue 18,000 Salary Expense 2,600 Rent Expense 3,000 Supplies Expense 1,900 Advertising Expense 800 Select the correct closing entry that ABC Consulting would make to close their expense account(s) at the end of the accounting period.Multiple Choice(A) debit Income Summary $8,300 and credit B. Conway, Capital for $8,300.(B) debit B. Conway, Capital $8,300 and credit Salary Expense $2,600; credit Rent Expense $3,000; credit Supplies Expense $1,900; Advertising Expense $800.(C) debit Salary Expense $2,600; debit Rent Expense $3,000; debit Supplies Expense $1,900; debit Advertising Expense $800 and credit Income Summary $8,300.(D) debit Income Summary $8,300 and credit Salary Expense $2,600; credit Rent Expense $3,000; credit Supplies Expense $1,900; Advertising Expense $800.
Business
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D) debit Income Summary $8,300 and credit Salary Expense $2,600; credit Rent Expense $3,000; credit Supplies Expense $1,900; Advertising Expense $800.

Explanation:

Account                             Debit Balance     Credit Balance

Cash                                     $20,500

Accounts Payable                                            $2,000  

B. Conway, Drawing                  $600

B. Conway, Capital                                            $13,000

Fees Revenue                                                    $18,000

Salary Expense                         $2,600

Rent Expense                            $3,000

Supplies Expense                      $ 1,900

Advertising Expense                     $800

To close the income statement, the income summary account is introduced. All credit items on the income statement (revenue and incomes) are debited and the income summary is credited while the debit balance accounts (all expenses) are credited and the income summary is debited.

Total expense = $2,600 + $3,000 + $1,900 + $800

= $8,300

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2 years ago
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Answer:

a.Income Statement using variable costing

                                                                     2016                 2017

Sales                                                     $7,872,000      $9,840,000

Less Cost of Sales                              ($1,338,240)      ($1,672,800)

Opening Stock                                     <em>        $0         </em>      <em> $334,560</em>

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured      <em>$1,672,800 </em>      <em>$1,338,240</em>

Less Closing Stock                              <em> ($334,560) </em>         <em>     $0</em>

Contribution                                        $6,533,760       $8,167,200

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing costs                ($3,075,000)     ($3,075,000)

Selling Expenses : Variable                  ($862,920)      ($1,082,400)

Selling Expenses : Fixed                       ($500,000)       ($500,000)

Net Income / (loss)                               $2,095,840       $3,509,800

b.Income Statement using  absorption costing

                                                                     2016                 2017

Sales                                                     $7,872,000      $9,840,000

Less Cost of Sales                              ($3,798,240)      ($5,362,800)

Opening Stock                                     <em>        $0         </em>      <em> $949,560</em>

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured      <em>$4,747,800 </em>      <em>$4,413,240</em>

Less Closing Stock                              <em> ($949,560) </em>         <em>     $0</em>

Gross Profit                                           $4,073,760          $4,477,200

Less Expenses :

Selling Expenses : Variable                  ($862,920)      ($1,082,400)

Selling Expenses : Fixed                       ($500,000)       ($500,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                 $2,710,840       $2,894,800

c. Reconciliation of Absorption costing Net Income to variable costing profit

                                                                                   2016                      2017

Absorption Costing Net Income                           $2,710,840       $2,894,800

Fixed Manufacturing  Cost in Opening Stock             $0                $615,000

Fixed Manufacturing Cost in Closing Stock         ($615,000)               $0

Variable Costing Net Income                               $2,095,840       $3,509,800

Explanation:

Part a.

Under Variable Costing, Only Variable Manufacturing Costs are treated as Product costs. Fixed Manufacturing costs and All Non-Manufacturing Costs are treated as period costs.

Part b

Under Absorption Costing, Both Variable Manufacturing Costs  and  Fixed Manufacturing costs are treated as Product costs. All Non-Manufacturing Costs are treated as period costs.

Part c.

The difference between the Net Income under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing is due to Fixed Manufacturing Costs that are deferred in Inventory. This needs to be reconciled accordingly.

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