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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
5

Which one of the following is NOT an example of microbial antagonism?

Biology
1 answer:
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

e. bacteria producing vitamin K

Explanation:

Microbial antagonism basically refers as microbes versus microbes i-e the indigenous microflora serve a beneficial role by preventing other microbes from becoming established in or colonizing a particular anatomic location in the body.

As all the options mentioned, refers to the microbial antagonism except option E as the normal microbes protect the host by :

1) Producing acids.

2) Bactreocin production

3) By occupying the niches that the pathogens may occupy.

But the microbes cant compete with other microbes by  producing vitamins and growth factors that can be utilized by the host.

Hence option E is the right answer.

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1)

a)

A represents the adrenal glands which are located above the kidneys

B is the pancreas located in the abdominal cavity

C is the stomach above the pancreas and under the diaphragm

D is the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine

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b)

The adrenal glands secrete the following hormones:mineralocorticoids,glucocorticoids , sexo steroid noradrenaline and adrenaline

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c)

Adrenalin is secreted during the fight or flight response, same goes for noradrenalin, mineralocorticoids are secreted when the blood pressure decreases, glucocorticoids are secreted during stress, sexo steroids are secreted during puberty

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d)Adrenaline increases the heart rate, and blood pressure. Glucocorticoids increase the blood sugar levels. Sexo steroids determine secondary sexual characteristics. Noradrenaline causes vasoconstriction. Mineralocorticoids increase the blood volume.

Glucagon increases the blood sugar level. Insulin decreases the blood sugar level.

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