Explanation:
the conflict began after Athens and Eritrea gave assistance to tue lonians in their rebellion against Persia and it ruler, Daruis. Although Darius was able to secure the loyalty of many Greek city-states, both Sparta and Athens executed his ambassadors rather than give up independence.
The correct answer in my opinion would be that D is the most important factor here. But this question is quite tricky.
We can surely say for example that literature, organized schools and a hierarchy of priests are not something that constitute a civilization. Organized schools appeared to late, not every civilization had literature and having only a hierachy of priests is not enough to say you have a civilizaton.
Labor has been divided in pre-civilization hunter-gatherer societies as well.
For that reason I'd say the correct answer is D - more food than is needed for survival. Having this, the people in a certain group can focus on other things.
Answer: They followed strict caste rules while interacting with people of other castes; They believed that their present life was the result of their past karma; They considered people of other castes to be superior or inferior to themselves.
The caste system is a way of structuring society that originated in Ancient India. There are four main categories: the Brahmins (teachers, intellectuals, priests), the Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), the Vaishyas (traders, merchants, artisans, etc.) and the Shudras (performed all menial jobs). Outside the system was another category: the Dalits, or "untouchables".
This system regulated every aspect of social life among Hindus. People could only marry within their own caste, and areas of interaction were extremely restricted. When forced to interact, people would follow strict social rules. Because the caste was believed to be a consequence of past lives' karma (whether you lived a righteous life), the caste was assigned for life. Although this system is illegal in modern India, its legacy is still present within certain communities.
The conditions that support democratic institutions in creating a stable civilian government are as follows:
1. Education and Literacy: A well-educated society is not only more productive but is also able to make better decisions for governance.
2. A Strong Middle Class: A more educated society will be able to work in higher-paying jobs. While an elite rich class and a poor working class are the norm in every society, the idea for every government is to ensure that the Middle Class is expanded and the extreme of both rich and poor are decreased.
A strong middle class is the back-bone of every society.
3. Opportunity for Advancement: Every person, regardless of race, class, religion should have an equal opportunity to get an education, find a job, start a business and advance in life.
These 3 conditions support a stable civilian government and should ensured by democratic institutions.
