More than <span>45 million people</span>
Answer: Eleven is the answer you are looking for. Hope this helps :)
Explanation: Constantinople endured for more than 1,100 years as the Byzantine capital in large part due to the protective wall completed under Theodosius II in 413. Expanding the city perimeter west from Constantine's wall by approximately a mile, the new one stretched 3-1/2 miles from the Sea of Marmara to the Golden Horn.
Answer:
Wall papers are done on large surfaces like walls while book paintings are usually small and can fit on small surfaces like pieces of paper. Wall painting is usually destructive while book painting is good.
From the given options, the surveys, tests related to education, and unidentified questionnaires all belong to exempt research.
The fourth option is the correct answer.
<h3>What is meant by research?</h3>
Research is defined as the analysis of facts by examining the sources and available material about any topic.
Exempt research is one of the methods that focus on the study of human-related concepts where there is a minimum or no risk involved. The categories which are treated as exempt research can be education concepts, surveys, interview processes, federal-related research, food and taste studies, etc.
<u>Question's missing part:</u>
The following are the options related to the given question:
1) fraudulent research
2) non-ethical research
3) laboratory research
4) exempt research
Therefore, the provided categories are considered to be exempt research.
Learn more about the research in the related link:
brainly.com/question/18723483
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