The binomial name will include the genus and species in that order. Both are italicized with the first letter of the genus being capitalized and the species being all lower case. For example:
Emperor Penguin = Aptenodytes forsteri (can’t italicize on this app but the scientific name would be)
The type of stress that is placed on folds is compression
i believe the answer is A.) Tadpole
Base of the substitution of the codon or frameshift mutation