Answer:
(a) Carbohydrates are the structures which add to the fluidity of the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
The principle components of plasma membrane are lipids, proteins and carbohydrates which are attached to some proteins and lipids. Membrane fluidity means how much viscous is the lipid bilayer of cell membrane? The membrane phospholipids absorbs fatty acids of different lengths and saturation. When there is amore distance between phospholipids fluidity increases.Another one is the temperature and cholesterol. So these are the three factors which affects the fluidity of the membrane. The rate of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids decides the fluidity of the membrane at cold temperatures. Cholesterol take up the tasks as buffer blocking the lower temperatures from fluidity inhibition and blocking higher temperatures from increasing of fluidity.
B) exocytosis : exo- means out, cyto- means cell, and -sis means condition, therefore you have something coming out of a cell
Pasta contains starch and thus contains more substrate and needs more enzyme to digest.
<h3>What is
starch ?</h3>
A polymeric carbohydrate called starch, also known as amylum, is made up of a lot of glucose units connected by glycosidic linkages. The majority of green plants synthesize this polysaccharide as a form of energy storage. It is the most prevalent type of carbohydrate consumed by people worldwide and is present in significant proportions in common foods like wheat, potatoes, maize (corn), rice, and cassava (manioc).
Pure starch is a powder that is white, odorless, tasteless, and insoluble in alcohol or cold water. It is made up of the branching amylopectin and the linear and helical amylose molecules. Starch typically comprises 20 to 25% amylose and 75 to 80% amylopectin by weight, depending on the plant. Animals store their energy in glycogen, which is a more intricately branched form of amylopectin.
To learn more about starch from the given link:
brainly.com/question/1237142
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<span>The factor which is the least influential in affecting the biodiversity of wetlands is A. type of wetland. Regardless of its type, there will still be a lot of flora and fauna in a certain wetland. Other factors such as food resources, nutrients, and whether there is enough water are far more important for the existence of biodiversity than the type of wetlands.</span>