Reparations, a levy on a defeated country forcing it to pay some of the war costs of the winning countries. Reparations were levied on the Central Powers after World War I to compensate the Allies for some of their war costs. They were meant to replace war indemnities which had been levied after earlier wars as a punitive measure as well as to compensate for economic losses. After World War II the Allies levied reparations principally on Germany, Italy, Japan, and Finland.
This statement is true. Just as the Civil war was fought between Northerners and Southerners of the United States
Wilson's hope of peace without treaty.
Hope this helps you out
The three kingdoms are seen to fall due to drought factors, and the lack of good leadership.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ghana, Mali, Songhai were the famous three kingdoms that ruled West Africa one after one. Ghana was a state which had huge wealth and strong trade during 500 A.D. They traded through a silent barter system to keep the location of their gold mines to be secret.
Ghana was collapsed due to the drought and arrival of Almoravid by the early 13th century. Mali was also a great kingdom. It was taken down after the death of Mansa Musa.
Since the son of Mansa Musa could not stop the invaders from the southeast. By the 16th century, the Mali kingdom had fallen and also broken apart. Songhai was taken by Mali in the 14th century. But they rebelled and gained back their freedom in the 15th century.
Songhai arose as the most powerful and also the wealthy empire in West Africa. It has fallen by Morocco by trying to control the trade routes of trans-Saharan. Sultan el-Mansoor was never trained to control the vast territory.