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3 years ago

How does the dynamic model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand explain inflation?

Business

1 answer:

zaharov [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is the letter C. by showing that if total spending in the economy grows faster than total production, prices will rise

Explanation:

The dynamic aggregate supply and demand model explains inflation as follows: In the short run, an economy's production capacity is limited to existing factors of production, ie there is little room to increase the amount of capital and thus the supply of goods and services. Thus, if aggregate demand, that is, the economy's consumption capacity grows faster than production capacity, that is, to supply goods and services, there will be demand inflation, which happens when aggregate consumption pressures aggregate supply, raising price levels.

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Cyberphone, a manufacturer of cell phone accessories, ended the current year with annual sales (at cost) of $72 million. During

viktelen [127]

Answer:

INCREASE IN AVERAGE INVENTORY VALUE REQUIRED = $2.25 million

Explanation:

Inventory turnover will be determined as :

Inventory turnover = Annual sales ( at cost ) / Inventory value

Annual sales this year = $72million

Inventory turnover = 8 times

Therefore , Inventory value of current year = $72/8 =$ 9 MILLION

If annual sales ( at cost ) increases by 25%, Inventory value also has to increase by 25% to maintain the same inventory turnover ratio next year

Therefore , increase in average inventory value required = 25% of $9 million = $2.25 million

INCREASE IN AVERAGE INVENTORY VALUE REQUIRED = $2.25 million

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3 years ago

Brummer Corporation makes a product whose variable overhead standards are based on direct labor-hours. The quantity standard is

IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

$91 favorable

Explanation:

Variable overhead rate variance = (Standard variable overhead rate - Actual variable overhead rate) * Actual hour worked

Therefore, we have:

Variable overhead rate variance = ($8.00 - $7.90) * 910 = $91 favorable

Note: the variable overhead rate variance is said to be favorable becasue standard variable overhead rate is geater than the actual variable overhead rate.

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3 years ago

Piperrockelle is my fav persen

Klio2033 [76]

Who is that? I can’t say I’ve heard that name before.

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3 years ago

Gideon Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Gideon Company wrote off the $3

Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

The entry will be:

May 3

Dr Allowances for doubtful debt 3,700

Cr Account Receivable 3,700

(to record written-off of receivables)

Explanation:

As the company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts, the company would actively review and book bad debt expenses for any debt in doubt of collection. The entry would be: Dr Bad Debt Expenses & Cr Allowance for doubtful debt.

When there is sufficient evidences that these debts go default, no more expenses will be recorded, instead, the account receivable will be written off ( Cr) with the offsetting entry is Dr Allowance for doubtful debt.

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3 years ago

Suppose that a firm's production function is given by Q = KL(MPK = L and MPL = K), where Q is the quantity of output, K is units

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

Please find the detailed answer as follows:

Explanation:

Q = KL

Wage = 30

Rent or price per unit of capital = 20

a) A firm minimizes its cost at the point where marginal rate of technical substitution is equal to the ratio of the prices of inputs.

So, marginal rate of technical substitution = marginal product of labor / marginal product of capital = wage / rent

K / L = 30 / 20

K / L = 1.5

K = 1.5L

Q = KL

Putting the value of Q = 600 and K = 1.5L in the above equation,

600 = 1.5L x L

600 = 1.5L2

L2 = 600/1.5 = 400

L = 20 is the answer.

K = 1.5L

K = 1.5 x 20 = 30 is the answer.

So, 20 units of labor and 30 units of capital should be used by firm to minimize the cost of producing 600 units of output.

A firm minimizes its cost at the point where marginal rate of technical substitution is equal to the ratio of the prices of inputs.

So, marginal rate of technical substitution = marginal product of labor / marginal product of capital = wage / rent

K / L = 30 / 20

K / L = 1.5

K = 1.5L

Q = 1.23KL

Putting the value of Q = 600 and K = 1.5L in the above equation,

600 = 1.23 x 1.5L x L

L2 = 600 / (1.23 x 1.5)

L2 = 325.2

L = 18 approximately or rounded off.

K = 1.5L

K = 1.5 x 18 = 27

Total cost = (wage x units of labor used) + (rent x units of capital used)

= (30 x 18) + (20 x 27)

= 540 + 540 = 1080 is the answer.

8 0

3 years ago

How does the dynamic model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand explain​ inflation?

How does the dynamic model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand explain inflation?