Answer:it’s the last two
Explanation:just did this assignment
West Africa's smaller societies such as Benin and Hausa, grew in ways such as trade and farming, building off of previous achievements. Africa's larger kingdoms improved in the factors of education, with the introduction of new Muslim teachings, as seen in maliand shonghai kingdoms.
It would be "Doing things for the common good" that best illustrates the concept of civic virtue, since this involves acting selflessly for the good of your community.
