This specification is known as arbitration and is a part of the fair resolution process. If both parties agree, then the case can be taken to a different court that is not part of the national court system of the parties. Example can be going to the international court of justice in Strasbourg if you feel that your human rights were violated.
The answer to this question is b
Colonies are newly founded lands on a certain location in this sense while they still swore allegiance to the old country. When talking about militia and colonies we have to know that militias which were self-assemblied were often the first and only line of defence. This was also in part due to bad logistic.
Answer:
In some cases teaching evolution will always be controversial. This is due to the fact that other people have religions that believe a god/gods have made mankind the way it is. However, evolution proves facts that humans/mankind could have been transformed by other animals and DNA throughout time.
