Very high level atmosphere
A bone is tissue. It forms a part of the skeletal system which is made up bones, joints, ligaments and cartilage.
Cells work together in groups known as tissues. A tissue is defined as a group of similar cells working together to carry out a certain task. Examples are skin, bone, blood.
Tissues in turn are grouped together to form organs. An organ is defined as a group of tissues that work together to carry out a certain task . Examples are heart, lungs, liver.
The correct answer for the given statement above would be option C. The literary device employed in the given sentence from Herman Melville's short story "Bartleby, the Scrivener" is allusion. Allusion is a figurative language which uses an expression to briefly or indirectly refer to a person, place, thing, event, idea or political significance.
In some types of research the target population might be as broad as all humans, but in other types of research the target population might be a smaller group such as teenagers, pre-school children or people who misuse drugs.
It is more or less impossible to study every single person in a target population so psychologists select a sample or sub-group of the population that is likely to be representative of the target population we are interested in.
This is important because we want to generalize from the sample to target population. The more representative the sample, the more confident the researcher can be that the results can be generalized to the target population.
One of the problems that can occur when selecting a sample from a target population is sampling bias. Sampling bias refers to situations where the sample does not reflect the characteristics of the target population.