<span>Geologists searching for clues to the ancestors of modern-day vertebrate land animals should look in layer 2 , of the fossil beds.
As the fossils get older, the fossils will be buried deeper within the layer of the fossil beds. Within layer 2 of the fossil beds, Geologist could found the fossils that came from ancient sera Valli an age</span>
This argument would not be valid because it fails to take into account the <u>mechanisms </u><u>through which </u><u>evolution </u><u>occurs</u> and misunderstands the <u>second law </u><u>of </u><u>thermodynamics</u><u>.</u>
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system must always increase. The argument stating that this law disproves evolution given that evolution can be considered as a <u>decrease in entropy</u>, fails to realize that the <em><u>second law</u></em> states that the <u>total entropy </u>must increase, this does not mean that entropy cannot decrease at one point, to then increase more so at another.
The other aspect of evolution that this argument fails to account for is that evolution is a chaotic process. Evolution, though having a final product that may be considered as increasing in organization, is at heart <u>a </u><u>chaotic process </u><u>caused by</u><u> random mutations</u><u> and the fragile process of </u><u>natural selection</u><u>.</u> Therefore, rather than disprove it, the<em><u> second law of thermodynamics</u></em> is actually the driving force behind continued evolution.
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The three main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) would include Glycolysis, the Kreb's Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. The Krebs Cycle takes Citric Acid which is a derivative of Pyruvic Acid and converts this through 4 cycles into Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water in the Mitochondrial Matrix.
In this item we are given that the methane emission rate will go high due to the foreseen temperature rise cause by global warming. The biogeochemical cycle that will be affected directly through this is the Carbon cycle.
Methane is a compound comprised of one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen. Carbon cycle involves the process in which the carbon dioxide emitted by the organisms will be absorbed by the producers. The carbon which are to be absorbed by producers should come in the form of carbon dioxide.