Patty (age 7) has symptoms that include a skin rash, fever slowed growth, fatigue, and swelling in the joints. She was diagnosed as having juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
What is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis described as?
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is the most common kind of arthritis in children. It is characterized by heat and discomfort and causes the joints to expand. The duration of acute arthritis can range from a few weeks or months to years or even a lifetime. It can also be persistent. IA types include autoimmune and autoinflammatory illnesses. This suggests that the immune system, which is meant to fight off viruses and pathogens, becomes confused and attacks the body's cells and tissues. The doctor can suggest blood testing for C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. These blood tests evaluate inflammatory markers or markers of inflammation.
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Answer:
It recognizes and binds to a pair of "mismatched" nucleotides, preventing their translation.
Explanation:
Mut L protein is involved in mismatch DNA repair. MutL protein is complexed with MutS protein and the MutL-MutS complex recognizes all the mismatched base pairs present in the newly formed DNA strand. The complex can not recognize the "C-C" pairs. MutH protein joins the complex.
The MutH protein also has a site-specific endonuclease activity and cleaves the unmethylated DNA strand towards the 5' end of the guanine base in the GATC sequence to mark the strand for DNA repair. In this way, MutL protein, along with MutS and MutH proteins mark the mismatched DNA bases for repair so that they are not translated into a faulty protein.