<span>New sources of power assist in the development of inventions since t</span>he new inventions would have been worthless without a reliable source of power energy.
Alternative 1:A small D-cache with a hit rate of 94% and a hit access time of 1 cycle (assume that no additional cycles on top of the baseline CPI are added to the execution on a cache hit in this case).Alternative 2: A larger D-cache with a hit rate of 98% and the hit access time of 2 cycles (assume that every memory instruction that hits into the cache adds one additional cycle on top of the baseline CPI). a)[10%] Estimate the CPI metric for both of these designs and determine which of these two designsprovides better performance. Explain your answers!CPI = # Cycles / # InsnLet X = # InsnCPI = # Cycles / XAlternative 1:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) / X1= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) ) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)= 6.44Alternative 2:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150) / X2= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)= 3.97Alternative 2 has a lower CPI, therefore Alternative 2 provides better performance.
Answer:
The answer is "Block scope".
Explanation:
In the programming, the scope is a code, in which it provides the variable ability to exist and not be retrieved beyond variable. In this, the variables could be defined in 3 locations, that can be described as follows:
- Inside a method or the block, which is also known as a local variable.
- Outside of the method scope, which is also known as a global variable.
- Defining parameters for functions known as formal parameters.
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Nowadays, the Operating System looks for the digital certificate produced through code signing when software is downloaded onto a computer to ensure the security of the software being installed. The user is informed and given the option to stop or continue the installation if no digital certificate is detected.
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