Answer:
Under capitalistic economy, allocation of various resources takes place with the help of market mechanism. Price of various goods and services including the price of factors of production are determined with help of the forces of demand and supply. Free price mechanism helps producers to decide what to produce.
The goods which are more in demand and on which consumers can afford to spend more, are produced in larger quantity than those goods or services which have lower demand. The price of various factors of production including technology helps to decide production techniques or methods of production. Rational producer intends to use those factors or techniques which has relatively lower price in the market.
Factor earnings received by the employers of factors of production decides spending capacity of the people. This helps producers to identify the consumers for whom goods could be produced in larger or smaller quantities. Price mechanism works well only if competition exists and natural flow of demand and supply of goods is not disturbed artificially.
Explanation:
Answer:

At Price = 
Quantity demanded =
At Price = 
Quantity Demanded =
Now,


Above formula if used will give the correct answer related to Price Elasticity of Demand.
Another variant of above formula is also being used on prominent basis.
Utilization of any of the above Formula will give the ideal outcome in estimating Price elasticity of demand.
The appropriate response is pictorial graph. A pictograph utilizes picture images to pass on the importance of measurable data. Pictographs ought to be utilized painstakingly on the grounds that the diagrams may, either incidentally or intentionally, distort the information. This is the reason a diagram ought to be outwardly precise.
Answer: Positive.
Explanation:
Suppose there are two related goods, i.e, Good A and Good B.
Cross price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of demand for Good A if there is a change in the price of its related good, i.e, Good B.
Now, we are talking about gasoline and public transportation, suppose if there is increase in the price of gasoline then it will be costlier for the people to drive their own cars, as a result demand for public transportation increases.
There is a positive relationship between the gasoline and public transportation.
Hence, cross-price elasticity of demand between gasoline and public transportation is Positive.
Answer:
competitive advantage
Explanation:
A competitive advantage is the ability of a company to perform better than its competitors based on a unique value it offers to consumers. For example exclusive access to a resource, low pricing of same goods with competitors, highly skilled labour, geographic location, and brand recognition.
ABC manufacturing employs top professionals, so it is leveraging on its highly skilled labour to get competitive advantage in the industry.