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tiny-mole [99]
3 years ago
14

When are endothermic reactions beneficial for humans?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs energy in the form of heat or light. ... This is why we burn fuels (such as paraffin, coal, propane and butane) for energy, because the chemical changes that take place during the reaction release huge amounts of energy, which we then use for things like power and electricity.

Explanation:

Many endothermic reactions helps us i our daily life.

Combustion reactions

The burning of fuel is an example of a combustion reaction, and we as humans rely heavily on this process for our energy requirements. The following equations describe the combustion of a hydrocarbon such as petrol :

fuel + oxygen heat + water + carbon dioxide

This is why we burn fuels (such as paraffin, coal, propane and butane) for energy, because the chemical changes that take place during the reaction release huge amounts of energy, which we then use for things like power and electricity. You should also note that carbon dioxide is produced during this reaction. The chemical reaction that takes place when fuels burn has both positive and negative consequences. Although we benefit from heat, power and electricity the carbon dioxide that is produced has a negative impact on the environment.

Lightsticks or glowsticks are used by divers, campers, and for decoration and fun. A lightstick is a plastic tube with a glass vial inside it. To activate a lightstick, you bend the plastic stick, which breaks the glass vial. This allows the chemicals that are inside the glass to mix with the chemicals in the plastic tube. These two chemicals react and release energy. Another part of a lightstick is a fluorescent dye which changes this energy into light, causing the lightstick to glow! This is known as phosphorescence or chemiluminescence.

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Write a word equation for 2ZnS(s)+3O2(g) -> 2ZnS(s) + 2SO3(g)
hjlf

2ZnS(s)+3O2(g) -> 2Zns(s) + 2SO3(g)

the above given equation is unbalanced as it contains 4 moles of sulphur in the output but in the input there are only two aoms of sulphur so to balance the equation we will write the equation as given under

balanced equation is

2ZnS(s)+3O2(g) -> 2Zn(s) + 2SO3(g)


In words:

When 2 moles of solid zinc sulfide reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas gives 2 moles of solid zinc  and 2 moles of sulphur trioxide gas.

3 0
3 years ago
Why does iron take so long to heat up?
allochka39001 [22]
Because iron is a metallic solid and it takes longer to heat up because it is compounded more then other solids which takes longer because the atoms in the heat take longer to heat it up.
6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of C5H12 must be burned to heat 1.39 kg of water from 21.2 °C to 97.0 °C? Assume that all the heat released durin
faust18 [17]

Answer:

m = 8.9856 g

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to write the expressions that are to be used. First, to calculate heat:

Q = m*C*ΔT (1)

Where C would be heat capacity of the substance.

The heat can also be relationed with the moles and enthalpy of a compound using the following expression:

Q = n*ΔH (2)

Finally for the mass of any compound, we use the following expression:

m = n*MM (3)

So, in order to calculate the grams of pentane (C5H12), we need to calculate the moles of the compound, and to do that, we need the heat exerted.

So, as we are using water, let's calculate the heat that is been exerted with the water. The C of the water is 4.186 J/g °C so:

Q = (1.39 * 1000) * 4.186 * (21.2 - 97)

Q = -441,045.33 J

This is the heat neccesary to burn pentane and heat water. Now, with this value, let's calculate the moles used of pentane with expression (2). The ΔH of the pentane is -3,535 045.kJ/mol or -3.535x10⁶ J/mol. Solving for n we have:

n = -441,045.3 / -3.535x10⁶

n = 0.1248 moles

Finally, we can calculate the grams needed with expression (3). The molar mass of pentane is 72 g/mol

m = 0.1248 * 72

m = 8.9856 g

This is the mass needed to heat 1.39 kg of water

6 0
4 years ago
Which has a higher average speed of molecules 95 degrees Celsius or 95 degrees Fahrenheit ​
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Answer:

95(ninety five) degrees Celsius

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