The phrase that describes a characteristic of an Arrhenius base is that Arrhenius base add hydroxide ions to the solution ( answer C)
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- in aqueous solution.
The Common Arrhenius base are group 1 and 2 hydroxide such as LiOH, NaOH , Ba(OH)2 among others.
for example NaOH dissociate as follows , NaOH → Na+(aq) + OH- (aq)
Answer:
Option C. Decomposition
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, it is important we know what is a single displacement reaction, double displacement reaction and decomposition reaction.
A Single displacement reaction can be defined as a reaction in which a single element is replaced by another element in a compound.
A double displacement reaction is a reaction involving the exchange of ions of two parts of ionic compounds to form two different compounds.
A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound splits into two or more simpler compound or element.
Bearing the above definitions in mind and considering the question given above, we can conclude that the reaction given in the question above is a decomposition reaction since the compound (NH₄OH) splits into two different compound (NH₃ and H₂O)
Answer: C) 0.020 m
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.
where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent in g
Mole fraction of 
is = 
i.e. moles of is present in 1 mole of solution.
Moles of solute 
=
moles of solvent (water) = 1 - = 0.99
weight of solvent =
Molality =
Thus approximate molality of in this solution is 0.020 m
Answer:
Option C.
2 Mg (s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO (s)
Explanation:
Two moles of magnesium solid react with one mol of oxygen gas to
form two moles of magnesium-oxide solid
2 Mg (s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO (s)
That's the reaction for the magnessium oxide's formation.
Be careful cause we do not say molecules, they are moles.
The stoichiometry indicates the number of moles that react and the moles which are produced.
It is a redox reaction, because the magnessium is oxidized and the oxygen is reduced. Both elements, changed the oxidation states.
Answer:
Volume of stock solution needed = 6.0299 mL
Explanation:
<u>
</u>Dilution consists of lowering the amount of solute per unit volume of solution. It is achieved by adding more diluent to the same amount of solute.
This is deduced when thinking that both the dissolution at the beginning and at the end will have the same amount of moles.
<u>Data:</u>
M1 = 6.01 M stock solution concentration
M2 = 0.3624 M diluted solution concentration
V2 =100 mL diluted solution volume
V1 = ? stock solution volume
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
