The volume of a 5cm cube is 0.5dm*0.5dm*0.5dm = 0.125dm^3 1dm^3 = 1l So 0.125dm^3 = 125mL This gives us 2410/125 = 19.28 So the density of gold is 19.28g/mL Final check: Gold is indeed 19.3g/mL
When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.