Jean Piaget has proposed the cognitive development theory in which he has mentioned four different stages of an individual's life including the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational stage.
Concrete operational stage: In cognitive development theory, this is considered as the third stage and starts from the seven years of a child's age and lasts through eleven years i.e, the middle childhood period. The concrete operational stage is distinguished as the development of a child's logical thought, cognitive limitations, conservation, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the age between 7-11.
The challenges that law enforcement agencies face in
balancing crime fighting and due process rights by having to follow the rules
in which they should properly in order to make a correct decision. They should
have a proper order and meet the rules in terms of interrogation and arrest in
order for the accused person to deserve whether they are right to be accused or
wrongfully accused.