22.7
There are 22 large cups in total
And 5 cold large cups in total
There is a 5 in 22 chance it will be cold
5/22 put into decimal form is 22.7273%
Rounded to the nearest % is 22.7
If markup is 60% of the cost, you have
... markup = 0.60×cost
... markup/0.60 = cost
... $207.20/0.60 = cost = $345.33
_____
If markup is 60% of the selling price, the other 40% is the cost. So, the cost is 40/60 = 2/3 of the markup.
... cost = (2/3)×markup = (2/3)×$207.20
... cost = $138.13
_____
Markup can be specified in terms of either selling price or cost. Those are the usual reference values; there could be others. When only the percentage is given, you don't have enough information to work the problem. You need to know what it is a percentage of. (Example problems in your text may tell you the expected interpretation.)
For the first two, multiply 13 in place of the X. For example, 4(13)+71 = 123.
The answer is the distributive property because it states that if you have a number multiplied by a quantity, you can just multiply that number by each of the terms in the quantity. For example, a(x+y)=ax+ay.
Hope this helps!
Answer: Choice D
This basically says "the nth term is found by computing math, aka evaluating some function, based on the (n-1)th term".
As an example, we could have a function that simply squares the input
Let's say we started at 5. It squares to 25 which in turns squares to 625, and so on. Each new term is based on the old term. Namely, we squared the old n-1 term to get the new nth term.
