I believe the answer is "b", sorry if i am incorrect.
Answer:
1. It reduces the probability of sampling bias.
2. A random sample will be more representative of the whole population.
3. Allows the researcher to determine the efficacy of the fertilizer.
Explanation:
Selecting a simple random simple from a large population is a widely used method in science. Researchers select a random sample so every individual, in this case seedling, has an equal chance to be selected.
Therefore, it is an accurate method that, although is not free from errors, avoids or reduces the probability of sampling bias. Selecting a truly random tomato seedling will be more representative of the whole population of seedling instead of selecting carefully a seedling that already has specific or desired characteristics. Hence, this random sampling will allow the researcher to determine the efficacy of the fertilizer.
OK so basically you answered your question if he has the 40th best he will be 40th out of 600
Answer:
E. strengthen a claim by indicating that it applies even to exceptional cases
Explanation:
Answer E
Correct. In this sentence, the author makes the claim that melancholy can make one’s imagination “torpid” (sluggish), and that lack of appropriate occasions can prevent the mind from coming up with “sallies and excursions” (clever remarks). He strengthens the claim by extending it to the most exceptional cases when he indicates that it applies to any mind “however volatile,” that is, even to those that are normally the liveliest and most wide-ranging.
Basic steps or additional requirements.