Extinction is a fundamental behavioral principle. It takes place when a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced, leading to a decline in the behavior and ultimate end of the behavior.
What is Extinction?
Extinction is the term used in psychology to describe how a behavior that was previously taught through association with another event fades and disappears. That indicates that a conditioned response is diminished, and the intended behavior finally stops and disappears. Typically, this is done by removing the unconditioned stimulus.
For Example- To stop the dog from jumping, the owner stops giving it treats.
A dog has already figured out that jumping on onto its owner will get it a treat. The dog ultimately stops jumping when the owner stops rewarding it with treats.
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Explanation:
A feminist icon is a person who supports women and their rights and is someone who all the feminists look up to. It's a person who is dedicated to being an honorable feminist and shows the right side of supporting feminism.
Answer:
Ending Mexican-American War
Explanation:
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was created after United States troops managed to conquered their capital in Mexico City. The Mexican government proposed the treaty to prevent more unnecessary bloodsheds.
The Mexican government agreed to give United States with the ownership o Carolina and New Grande. In exchange, the United States government need to pull their troops from Mexican territory.
The two principles mentioned are actually interconected. The power in a state is divided in three brances: legislative, executive and judiciary. This is the separation of powers. Moreover, in order to ensure that each of the branches does not exceeds its functions, a system of checks and balances is implemented so that each branch supervises the others.
<u>Separation of powers:</u>
- The Judicial Branch interprets the law.
- The Executive Branch has the responsibility to carry out the law
- The Legislative Branch makes the laws
<u>Checks and balances:</u>
- Congress may impeach judges and the president
- The president can pardon persons convicted of a crime.
- The court has the power of judicial review (to declare laws unconstitutional).
- Congress can override a presidential veto by a 2/3rds vote in each house.
- The president appoints federal judges
A: Israel is located in Asia.
Explanation: Israel is isolated politically with the many other Asian countries, but geographically Israel is on the edge of Asia.