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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
10

The heights of women aged 20 to 29 are approximately Normal with mean 64 inches and standard deviation 2.7 inches. Men the same

age have mean height 69.3 inches with standard deviation 2.8 inches. What are the z-scores for a woman 6 feet tall and a man 5'10" tall? (You may round your answers to two decimal places) z-scores for a woman 6 feet tall: z-scores for a man 5'10" tall:
Mathematics
1 answer:
masha68 [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The z-scores for a woman 6 feet tall is 2.96 and the z-scores for a a man 5'10" tall is 0.25.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x and y area the random variable that represents the heights of women and men.

Given : The heights of women aged 20 to 29 are approximately Normal with mean 64 inches and standard deviation 2.7 inches.

i.e. \mu_1 = 64   \sigma_1=2.7

Since , z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}

Then, z-score corresponds to  a woman 6 feet tall (i.e. x=72 inches).

[∵  1 foot = 12 inches , 6 feet = 6(12)=72 inches]

z=\dfrac{72-64}{2.7}=2.96296296\approx2.96

Men the same age have mean height 69.3 inches with standard deviation 2.8 inches.

i.e. \mu_2 = 69.3   \sigma_2=2.8

Then, z-score corresponds to a man 5'10" tall (i.e. y =70 inches).

[∵  1 foot = 12 inches , 5 feet 10 inches= 5(12)+10=70 inches]

z=\dfrac{70-69.3}{2.8}=0.25

∴ The z-scores for a woman 6 feet tall is 2.96 and the z-scores for a a man 5'10" tall is 0.25.

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============================================================

Work Shown:

Part (a)

The origin is the point (0,0) which we'll make the first point, so let (x1,y1) = (0,0)

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We could expand things out and combine like terms, but that's just extra unneeded work in my opinion.

Saying d = \sqrt{x^2 + (x^2-3)^2} is the same as writing d = sqrt(x^2-(x^2-3)^2)

-------------------------------------------

Part (b)

Plug in x = 0 and you should find the following

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This says that the point (x,y) = (0,3) is 3 units away from the origin (0,0).

-------------------------------------------

Part (c)

Repeat for x = 1

d(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + (x^2-3)^2}\\\\d(1) = \sqrt{1^2 + (1^2-3)^2}\\\\d(1) = \sqrt{1 + (1-3)^2}\\\\d(1) = \sqrt{1 + (-2)^2}\\\\d(1) = \sqrt{1 + 4}\\\\d(1) = \sqrt{5}\\\\d(1) \approx 2.23606797749979\\\\d(1) \approx 2.24\\\\

-------------------------------------------

Part (d)

Graph the d(x) function found back in part (a)

Use the minimum function on your graphing calculator to find the lowest point such that x > 0.

See the diagram below. I used GeoGebra to make the graph. Desmos probably has a similar feature (but I'm not entirely sure). If you have a TI83 or TI84, then your calculator has the minimum function feature.

The red point of this diagram is what we're after. That point is approximately (1.58, 1.66)

This means the smallest d can get is d = 1.66 and it happens when x = 1.58 approximately.

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