<span>(1) A patronymic is a name indicating who the holder's father was (or is) A metronymic is a name indicating who the holder's mother was (or is) (2) Prefixes: Fitz (Fitzwilliam), Mac (MacIntosh), Ap (Ap Rhys, modern Price) Suffixes: -ez (Henriquez), -son (Harrison), -ovitch (Nikolaievitch) (3) In most of Dark Age Europe, Christians had only their baptismal name. Duplication caused confusion so something (a patronymic, a gentilic, an occupational name, an indication of a physical characteristic, or a nickname was added. Such additions, except in Iceland, became hereditary, i.e. surnames. (4) Armstrong, Brown, Caesar, Rufus, Cabeza-de-Vaca, Lobo (5) No. Many names of female occupations were adopted by their male offspring (Brewster, Webster, Baxter..., (6) Marshal (an ostler in charge of a mare). Glad I could help :)</span>
There is nothing but The little boy jumped up and down. There's no prepositional phrase in that. If you have more sentences and I will put answers in Ask for details.
TRUE! Different countries have different ways of handling trier of fact. There is also many different types of trials in which one or the other may be the trier of fact.