Answer:
e. derived characters
Explanation:
Any characteristic change which is transfer to the new species from ancestors but is different from the original character. It will be called as derived character. 
But if the same character is transfer from ancestor to the new species this will called as ancestral character.
 
        
             
        
        
        
I think its sunspot because its on the sun and it looks like a spot
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The answer is D because it dissolves a variety of substances
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Number a is the real evidence of that question