Answer:The answer is option A sister chromatids are separated from each other to form gametes.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a type of cell division which produces 4 daughter cells with different genetic material. The ploidy number or set of chromosomes is reduced to half in the newly formed daughter cells.This process usually proceeds in two divisions-meiosis I and meiosis II with four stages in each division which are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.Sister chromatids separate from each other during anaphase II of meiosis II which produces four haploid gametes from two intermediate cells formed by meiosis I.Thus, sister chromatids are separated from each other to form gametes is the correct answer.
Answer:
3. An even number of chromosomes are required for synapsis during prophase I and proper pairing during metaphase
Explanation:
Mules are hybrids of a cross between a female horse and a male donkey. Horses contain 64 chromosomes while donkeys contain 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells respectively. This means that they each produce 32 and 31 chromosomes respectively during meiosis. A mule, hence, contains 32+31= 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells.
This chromosome number in mules are uneven for meiosis to occur because meiotic division requires that an even number of homologous chromosomes pair together in a process called SYNAPSIS during prophase I of meiosis I. This is impossible in a mule because of the uneven number of chromosomes in its cells.
Also, during metaphase of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes need to be properly aligned at the equator for separation to occur. This is also impossible in a mule considering the number of chromosomes that don't add up.
Due to this reason of unevenness in the number of chromosomes present in a mule, meiosis will not occur and if meiosis (gamete formation) does not occur, reproduction cannot take place. Therefore, the mule is a sterile species i.e. cannot produce offsprings via sexual reproduction.
<span>No, it does not mean that the interpretation or design of the first experiment was wrong. What it could mean is that using unboiled water or the lack of paraffin was not the catalyst that caused the carbon dioxide to be produced.</span>
be slower at absorbing nutrients than the other cell
Explanation:
The cell without the microvilli will be expected to have as slower absorption rate of nutrient than the other cell.
- Microvilli are finger-like projections from the surface of the cell.
- The structure has a large surface area to volume ratio which allows for nutrient to be absorbed easily.
- These structures are very important during the absorption of digested food in cells.
Cells without this structure will not absorb food faster.
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Answer:
an aerobic respiration is the type of respiration that uses oxygen to provide energy for the body
an anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration that does not use oxygen to provide energy for the body
to provide energy
carborn dioxide
glucose+oxygen =carbon dioxide +water +energy