Answer:
The vertices of image are A'(0,0), B'(-1,-5) and C'(4,-5). The graph of image and preimage is shown below.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given figure it is noticed that the vertices of triangle ABC are A(0,0), B(1,5) and C(-4,5).
If a figure rotated at 180º about the origin, then

The vertices of image are



Therefore the vertices of image are A'(0,0), B'(-1,-5) and C'(4,-5).
The graph of image and preimage is shown below.
Let me know if you can see the pictures well
First box is EF.
Second box is segment congruence postulate.
Third box is segment additon postulate.
Fourth box is DF. For this one the last sentence basically gives you the answer.
Just so you know for the fourth I guessed on if it's DF lined or DF unlined. I made my educated guess on the fact that the last line doesn't have a line. I hope this helps, and please tell me if I got something wrong, or my explanation wasn't sufficent enough for you.
Answer:
They have a scale factor of 2
They are both the same shape
The big circle has a radius of 4 and the small circle has a radius of 2. You divide the bigger circle by the smaller circle. 4/2=2