(3) It involves interactions between biotic and abiotic
factors.
Explanation:
An ecosystem involves the interaction between biotic and abiotic factors.
The biotic factors are the living components of the ecosystem. The abiotic factors are the non-living components.
An ecosystem is made up the interaction between living organisms and their environments.
- Ecosystem are combination of the community of lives and the environment.
- The environment contains the non-living abiotic components.
- The organisms are the living components.
- All of this merges together to form of the ecosystem.
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Answer:
The correct option is;
The reaction pathway for the trials is different
Explanation:
The effect of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to increase the rate of a reaction by changing the pathway or mechanism of the reaction and/or to lower the transition state's energy thereby lowering the activation energy of the reaction
The pathway of the reaction is changed by the catalyst by the formation of intermediate compounds by the catalyst which require lower activation energy to form the products than the original non-catalyzed reactants. In the process the catalyst is regenerated, thereby, not taking part in the reaction.
I *think* through weathering and erosion. Hope this helped
Answer:
W = -25 J
Explanation:
For a cyclic process, the variation of internal energy (ΔU) must be 0. It means that ΔU from step 1 must be equal to ΔU from step 2. For the first law of the thermodynamics, the energy must be conserved, so:
ΔU = Q - W, from each step. Q is the heat and W the work
When the heat is gained by the system, the process is endothermic, so Q >0, when the system loses heat, the process is exothermic, and Q<0. When the system is expanding W>0, and when it is compressing, W<0.
From step 1:
ΔU = 42 - 14
ΔU = 28 J
From step 2:
28 = -53 - W
W = -53 + 28
W = -25 J
25° C is the temperature required for the cell potential to be the standard cell potential
