In these atoms, the positive and negative charges cancel each other out, leading to an atom with no net charge.
(Protons, neutrons, and electrons)
Answer:
The molecules absorb heat and acquire more kinetic energy.
Explanation:
In a solid, the solids only vibrate about their mean positions but do not translate. When energy is supplied to the molecule in the form of heat, the molecules vibrate faster. Eventually, they acquire sufficient energy to leave their mean positions and translate. Hence the solid crystal collapses.
When ice is heated, water molecules acquire sufficient kinetic energy to translate. The intermolecular bonds are gradually broken in the solid framework as heat is absorbed. The heat required for this is known as the latent heat of fusion.
The temperature remains constant until phase transition is over, then temperature rise resumes.
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The law that regulates access to information about chemicals used in workplaces is called OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard.
<h3>What is the OSHA Hazard communication standard?</h3>
In a workplace, all employees should be introduced to dangers connected with exposure to hazardous chemicals. They should get a Material safety data sheet (MSDS) from the manufacturers about the chemicals. Employees can file a complaint in their local OSHA office if they think that their employer isn’t complying with the OSHA STANDARDS and for employees’ safety, the name of the complainant can be kept a secret. It is made for the safety of employees by enforcing some standards and rules.
To learn more about OSHA Hazard communication standards, visit: brainly.com/question/27993242
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Answer:
Explanation:
Concepts and reason
This problem is based on the concept of hydrolysis of esters.
An ester is hydrolyzed to a carboxylic acid and an alcohol when treated with aqueous acid or aqueous base. Under alkaline conditions, the carboxylic acid is obtained in the form as its salt.
Fundamentals
Alkaline hydrolysis of ester is done with strong base {\\rm{NaOH}}NaOHand {\\rm{O}}{{\\rm{H}}^ - }OH\u2212acts as nucleophilic reagent. This reaction is reversible, since carboxylate anion has tendency to react with an alcohol and gives back ester.
Step-by-step
Step 1 of 2
Attack of [{ m{O}}{{ m{H}}^ - }]on carbonyl take place as follows resulting formation of tetrahedral intermediate:
\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d
Explanation | Hint for next step
The {\\rm{O}}{{\\rm{H}}^ - }OH\u2212nucleophile attacks on the electrophilic carbon of an ester {\\rm{C}} = {\\rm{O}}C=O and forms tetrahedral intermediate after breaking the \\pi\u03c0-bond.
Step 2 of 2
Hydrolysis of product formed from step 1 followed by reaction with {\\rm{NaOH}}NaOHis as follows:
The products of the reaction are:
Explanation | Common mistakes
On the reaction of octyl acetate with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the products octyl alcohol and acetate ion are formed after omitting the {\\rm{N}}{{\\rm{a}}^ + }Na+ions.