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Vikki [24]
3 years ago
12

The Michael reaction is a conjugate addition process wherein a nucleophilic enolate anion (the donor) reacts with an α,β-unsatur

ated carbonyl compound (the acceptor). The best Michael reactions are those that take place when a particularly stable enolate anion is formed via treatment of the donor with a strong base. Alternatively, milder conditions can be used if an enamine is chosen as the donor, this variant is termed the Stork reaction. In the second step, the donor adds to the β-carbon of the acceptor in a conjugate addition, generating a new enolate. The enolate abstracts a proton from solvent or from a new donor molecule to give the conjugate addition product.
Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.

Chemistry
1 answer:
shtirl [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See the attached file for the structure

Explanation:

See the attached file

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Balance the following half-reaction: (acidic) VO2+(aq) → V3+(aq) Express your answer as a half-reaction. Identify all of the pha
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

The balanced half reaction in an acidic medium is :

VO^{2+}(aq)+2H^+(aq)+e^-\rightarrow V^{3+}(aq)+H_2O(l)

Explanation:

VO^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow V^{3+}(aq)

While balancing the half-reaction in  an acidic medium, we will first balance oxygen atoms by adding water:

1) Adding 1 water molecule on product side to balance oxygen atoms.

VO^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow V^{3+}(aq)+H_2O(l)

Now balance hydrogen atom by adding H^+ ions.

2) Adding 2 hydrogen ions on reactant side to balance hydrogen atoms.

VO^{2+}(aq)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow V^{3+}(aq)+H_2O(l)

Now balance the charge adding electrons on the side where positive charge is mor.

3) Adding 1 electrons on reactant side to balance charge of the overall reaction:

VO^{2+}(aq)+2H^+(aq)+e^-\rightarrow V^{3+}(aq)+H_2O(l)

The balanced half reaction in an acidic medium is :

VO^{2+}(aq)+2H^+(aq)+e^-\rightarrow V^{3+}(aq)+H_2O(l)

6 0
3 years ago
How does a salt bridge improve a battery​
jonny [76]

The role of the salt bridge is to assure the neutrality of both compartments.

6 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the formula mass for each compound. a. NO2 b. C4H10 c. C6H12O6 60. Calculate the formula mass for each compound. a. Mg
joja [24]

Explanation:

The formula mass of a molecule (also known as formula weight) is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the empirical formula of the compound.

a. NO2

N = 14

O = 16

NO2 = 14 + (16 * 2) = 46 amu

b. C4H10

Empirical formular = C2H5

C = 12

H = 1

C2H5 = (12*1) + (1*5) = 12 + 5 = 17 amu

c. C6H12O6

Empirical formular = CH2O

C = 12

H = 1

O = 16

C2H5 = 12 + (1*2) + 16 =  30 amu

d MgBr2

Mg = 24

Br = 80

MgBr2 = 24 + (80*2) = 184 amu

e. HNO2

H = 1

N= 14

0 = 16

HNO2 = 1 + 14 + (16*2) = 47 amu

f. CBr4

C= 12

Br = 80

CBr4 = 12 + (80*4) = 332 amu

g.  Cr(NO3)3

Cr = 52

N = 14

O = 16

Cr(NO3)3 = 52 + 3[14 + (3*16)] = 238 amu

3 0
3 years ago
What mass of ch4 is consumed when 587. 9 kj of energy is evolved from the combustion of a mixture of ch4(g) and o2(g)? show the
katen-ka-za [31]

Mass of CH₄ is 10.591 g.

The molar mass is a crucial characteristic of the material that is independent of sample size. The coherent unit of molar mass in the International System of Units (SI) is kg/mol. However, molar masses are usually generally given in g/mol due to historical considerations.

A chemical compound's molar mass is calculated by dividing its mass by the number of moles of the substance that make up the sample.

Δg = 587.9 KJ

CH₄ Molar mass = 16.05 g/mol

mol CH₄ = Δg / ΔH°

              = 587.9 / 890.3 KJ/ mol

              = 0.6603 mol CH₄

Mass CH₄ = 0.6603 × 16.05 g/mol

                = 10.591 g

Therefore, the mass of  CH₄ is 10.591 g.

Learn more about molar mass here:

brainly.com/question/24236159

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
The goose has a mass of 19.2 lb (pounds) and is flying at 7.10 miles/h (miles per hour). What is the kinetic energy of the goose
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

43.868 J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of a body is the amount of energy possessed by a moving body. The SI unit of kinetic energy is the joule (kg⋅m²⋅s⁻²).

According to classical mechanics, kinetic energy = 1/2 m·v²

Where, m= mass in kg and v= velocity in m/s

Given: m = 19.2 lb and v = 7.10 miles/h

Since, 1 lb= 0.453592 kg

∴ m = 19.2 lb = 19.2 × 0.453592 kg = 8.709 kg

Also, 1 mi = 1609.34 m and 1 h = 3600 sec

∴ v = 7.10 mi/h = 7.10 × 1609.34 m ÷ 3600 sec = 3.174 m/sec

Therefore, <u>kinetic energy of the goose</u> = 1/2 m·v² = 1/2 × (8.709 kg)× (3.174 m/sec)² = 43.868 J

5 0
3 years ago
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