Answer:
Typically in mammals, the gender of an organism is determined by the sex chromosomes. In the case of humans, this happens to be the X and the Y chromosomes. So as you may recall, if you are XX, you are female. If you are XY, you are male.
Answer:
Chromosome structure consists of a long arm region and a short arm region connected at a central region known as a centromere. The ends of a chromosome are called telomeres. Duplicated or replicated chromosomes have the familiar X-shape and are composed of identical sister chromatids.
Explanation:
The normal, or emmetropic, eye accommodates properly.
Answer:
Between days 5 and 13 of a woman's menstrual cycle, an unfertilized egg in ovary prepares its development and maturation within the follicle, while the lining of the uterus -the endometrium- progressively enlarges.
Explanation:
Under normal conditions, a woman's menstrual cycle lasts 28 to 30 days, during which time both hormonal and physiological changes occur as part of the reproductive process.
Menstruation occurs as a result of the shedding of the endometrium, which had previously developed to facilitate the implantation of a possible pregnancy. This phase usually lasts five days and is characterized by genital bleeding.
From the fifth to the 13th day, a woman's reproductive system undergoes changes in preparation for possible fertilization and pregnancy:
- <em>The unfertilized egg</em><em> is found inside the ovarian follicle, maturing before its imminent release, under the influence of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The maturation of a few follicles occurs simultaneously, but only one will reach the necessary maturity to allow the release of the egg.
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- <em>The lining of the uterus</em><em>, called the endometrium, receives signals from the hormone estradiol -produced by the mature ovarian follicle- and induces proliferation and thickening of the endometrium.</em>
Approximately on the 15th day of the menstrual cycle, the egg is released and it is the time when it can be fertilized by a sperm to produce the zygote, which will start a pregnancy in women.
Learn more:
Purpose of the menstrual cycle brainly.com/question/1483249
