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3 years ago

How do whales,bats,and dolphins use echolocation.

Biology

2 answers:

zvonat [6]3 years ago

7 0

B. To orient themselves and to find food

Since they cannot see very well or even at all in some cases, these animals use echolocation instead to orient themselves, to find where they are, and to find food.

Sliva [168]3 years ago

7 0

C. To attract mates so that they can breed

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A DNA fragment is introduced into the lacZ gene of a plasmid, which also contains an ampicillin resistance gene. What is the app

zhenek [66]

Answer: The bacteria transformed with this particular plasmid will form white colonies on the plates containing ampicillin and Xgal.

Explanation: The lacZ gene produces an enzyme called β-galactosidase which is responsible for the breakdown of lactose into glucose and galactose. The lacZ gene is one of the three genes (the other two being lacA and lacY) of the lac operon which is responsible for the transport and mechanism of lactose in E. coli and many other bacteria.

In recombinant DNA technology, when a plasmid is to be used to transform a host cell, such markers are used to help screen the transformed cells from the ones that have not taken up the plasmid. Xgal present in the plates is an artificial substrate which is hydrolyzed by

β-galactosidase into 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl which will dimerize and oxidise into 5,5'-dibromo-4,4'dichloro-indigo. This is a blue pigment which will give blue color to the bacterial cells. Introducing a DNA fragment in this lacZ gene will make it non-functional so it will not be able to produce the enzyme.

Therefore, when a bacterial cell is transformed with a plasmid containing ampicillin resistance gene and a DNA fragment introduced in the lacZ gene and then grown on plates containing ampicillin and Xgal, white colored colonies will appear. The white colonies will show the bacterial cells that have successfully taken up the plasmid with the DNA fragment incorporated in the lacZ gene as this will render the gene non-functional and will not produce β-galactosidase which will breakdown Xgal to give blue colonies. Since the plates contain ampicillin, only the bacterial cells that have been successfully transformed with the plasmid ( the ones that have the DNA fragment and the ones without it) will grow as the ampicillin resistance will give them resistance against ampicillin in the plates. The bacterial cells that have not taken up the plasmid will not be resistant to ampicillin and will not form colonies on the plate.

This is called blue-white screening which is used to identify successfully transformed host cells. A picture of this is given in the attachment, taken from the following website:

https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Blue_&_White_Colonies.html

8 0

3 years ago

In a living organism, what is a tissue?

poizon [28]

the answer should be (.A.)

can i get brainliest please

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Phagocytosis occurs in many cells. The protist called an amoeba relies on phagocytosis for nourishment. Take a look at the image

mr_godi [17]

Answer:

I believe D would be the answer

Explanation:

As in the first part the pseudo podium is engulfing the particle which is more similar to taking food and the next part in the phagosome the particle is engulfed and further the enzymes would be released which would digest the particle hence similar to digestion

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2 years ago

Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration and not fermentation? A) carbon dioxide bubbles in baked goods B) ac

kumpel [21]

The correct option is D.

Cellular respiration is the process by which the body breaks down the sugar molecules that are eaten in food with the aid of oxygen and covert them into energy, carbon dioxide and water are also produced as by products. Cellular respiration and fermentation are both involved in the breaking down of sugars but cellular respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen while fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen. Carbon dioxide is breath out by the lungs during cellular respiration.

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3 years ago

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Can someone explain the process of RNA editing?

Talja [164]

The process of RNA editing is the alteration of the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA after it has been transcribed from DNA, but before it is translated into a protein. RNA editing occurs by two distinct mechanisms:Substitution editing and Insertion/deletion editing.

Substitution editing is the chemical alteration of individual nucleotides. These alterations are catalyzed by enzymes that recognize a specific target sequence of nucleotides:

*Cytidine Deaminases that convert a C in the RNA to uracil.

*adenosine deaminases that convert an A to inosine,which the ribosome translates as a G.Thus a CAG codon (for Gln) can be converted to a CGG codon (for Arg).

*Insertion/deletion editing is the insertion or deletion of nucleotides in an RNA.

These alterations are mediated by guide RNA molecules that base-pair as best they can with the RNA to be edited and serve as a template for the addition( or removal) in the target.

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3 years ago